INTERNET OF THINGS OR IOT: THE BIG THING IN TECHNOLOGY TRENDS FOR 2023

Internet of Things or IoT is a term used to define the interconnection between connected devices through technology. With this, there is better communication between the devices and the cloud. This technology came up in 1999 and the term was given by Kevin Ashton. Smart TVs, robots, fitness tracking devices, Alexa, Siri, and sensors are all IoT devices. With this technology, there is machine-based learning, network, and connectivity. AI is being used with the IoT and is called AIoT. Using this can make it easier to do predictive analysis. This means decisions can be made automatically when data arrives. Machine learning can make you see patterns in the data that can accelerate decision-making. When more devices are collecting data, there will be more data accessible for analysis purposes. With this, there can be better device management. One can troubleshoot, update, and track the devices. There will be more and more such devices in the future. IoT Analytics can analyze the data in a better way. 

So, let’s take a look at the best of trends in IoT:

Smart cities are one of the biggest trends here. By using this tech, one can increase transit services and lower the risk of accidents. Safety, traffic regulation, and sustainable development are things that can be solved by this. Traffic management and route tracking on roads can become better with IoT systems in vehicles. 

5G has transformed the way technology operates. By 5G, tech would be more versatile. By 5G, there would be high connectivity and this would lead to better IoT efficiency. There is a better bandwidth, download speed, and wireless data transfer. Real-time data processing would be better. 

Edge computing is a trend related to IoT. In this computing technology, information closest to the user is analyzed. The data processing is also closest to the edge devices as compared to cloud services. With this, there are faster processing rates. It helps save bandwidth. The data is compressed before being sent to the cloud services. The time, amount, and distance the data has to travel for processing are reduced. 

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Metaverse with IoT is another trend. With this technology combination, there would be better gaming, e-commerce, and other things.

Internet of Medical Things or IoMT and Internet of Healthcare Things or IoHT are terms used for using IoT for healthcare. With this, there would be better healthcare like telehealth services or digitalization in healthcare. Medical device sensors are also advancements in this field. Emergency Response Systems can detect changes in breathing or heart rate and this can make the doctors as well as patients notified. 

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Industry 4.0 is a combination of AI, IoT, cloud computing, and large data analytics for industrial processes. With this, industries can track the global supply chain. Tracking devices would be there in shipment and transport. 
Smart security cameras that have edge AI are also useful. These can analyze videos in real time. These can detect faces and objects. Smart wearable devices that can track heartbeat and sleep are also beneficial. In agriculture, farmers can check weather conditions and soil using IoT sensors.     
The components of IoT are Sensors, gateway, cloud, analytics, and user interface. Sensors transmit the data and give an alert. Gateway is the middle component in the sensor and cloud. This helps in management and data processing. Cloud is for storing data given by devices. Data processing and further insights are given by Analytics. By user interface, users interact through applications. IoT devices are called embedded devices because embedded programming is done on these. The programming languages used for IoT devices are C, C++, Python, and JavaScript. 
With cloud-based services, large amounts of data can be handled easily. The data can be accessed remotely also. Data processing and security features are also there. 
The layers of IoT are Perception, Network, Data Processing, and Application. Sensors, edge devices, and actuators are present in the perception layer. The network is for linking different devices and servers. Data processing is for collecting and analyzing data is done in this layer. In the Application layer, the user is involved in this layer. Smart home apps, healthcare apps, and other apps are part of this.

IoT can help e-commerce to grow. The tracking of orders can be done efficiently. Shipping and delivery of items can be automated and optimized. Customers and manufacturers would develop better interaction. The customer behaviors can be taken into consideration and the services can be customized accordingly. 
IoT has a great future in 2023 and beyond. With all the trends and apps that are coming up in IoT, it can be said that there will be a transformation in this tech field. With this, the physical world becomes digitalized. It is interacting with other technologies like machine learning and AI. Industry 4.0 is the revolution in 2023 and IoT is a big part of it- it is the “big thing”.  

 

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